Caesar having concluded two very important wars in one campaign, conducted his army into winter quarters among the Sequani, a little earlier than the season of the year required. He commissioned them to learn what Ariovistus had to say, and to report to him. All that being said, this book is sheer drudgery. He himself began the battle at the head of the right wing, because he had observed that part of the enemy to be the least strong. ], had most anxiously sought after the friendship of the Roman people; why should any one judge that he would so rashly depart from his duty? He, therefore, undertakes the affair, and prevails upon the Sequani to allow the Helvetii to march through their territories, and arranges that they should give hostages to each other-the Sequani not to obstruct the Helvetii in their march-the Helvetii, to pass without mischief and outrage. This one, since it is told from the point of view of Caesar it is obviously slanted in favor of the Romans, but it was still quite interesting to hear it from his point of view. That those who ascribed their fear to a pretense about the [deficiency of] supplies and the narrowness of the roads, acted presumptuously, as they seemed either to distrust their generals discharge of his duty, or to dictate to him. The chapter breaks in this translation … There is also an 8th book, written by Aulus Hirtius. If he for his part did not dictate to the Roman people as to the manner in which they were to exercise their right, he ought not to be obstructed by the Roman people in his right; that the Aedui, inasmuch as they had tried the fortune of war and had engaged in arms and been conquered, had become tributaries to him; that Caesar was doing a great injustice, in that by his arrival he was making his revenues less valuable to him; that he should not restore their hostages to the Aedui, but should not make war wrongfully either upon them or their allies, if they abided by that which had been agreed on, and paid their tribute annually: if they did not continue to do that, the Roman peoples name of brothers would avail them naught. For these Divitiacus the Aeduan spoke and told him:That there were two parties in the whole of Gaul: that the Aedui stood at the head of one of these, the Arverni of the other. Il commence par un terrifiant portrait des Suèves, peuple aussi dangereux par son caractère belliqueux que p… Labienus, as he had been ordered by Caesar not to come to an engagement unless [Caesars] own forces were seen near the enemys camp, that the attack upon the enemy might be made on every side at the same time, was, after having taken possession of the mountain, waiting for our men, and refraining from battle. These could neither compose their countenance, nor even sometimes check their tears: but hidden in their tents, either bewailed their fate, or deplored with their comrades the general danger. They requested that they might be allowed to proclaim an assembly of the whole of Gaul for a particular day, and to do that with Caesars permission, [stating] that they had some things which, with the general consent, they wished to ask of him. Hither Caesar hastens by forced marches by night and day, and, after having seized the town, stations a garrison there. In each chapter he summarized the events of one campaign, then added comments from the standpoint of his own military knowledge. 36 To this Ariovistus replied, that the right of war was, that they who had conquered should govern those whom they had conquered, in what manner they pleased; that in that way the Roman people were wont to govern the nations which they had conquered, not according to the dictation of any other, but according to their own discretion. And that broken by such engagements and calamities, although they had formerly been very powerful in Gaul, both from their own valor and from the Roman peoples hospitality and friendship, they were now compelled to give the chief nobles of their state, as hostages to the Sequani, and to bind their state by an oath, that they would neither demand hostages in return, nor supplicate aid from the Roman people, nor refuse to be forever under their sway and empire. Of the two books which he composed on Analogy, and those under the title of Anti-Cato, scarcely any fragment is preserved; but we may be assured of the justness of the observations on language, which were made by an author so much distinguished by the excellence of his own compositions. You will find that, among many other interesting things, Caesar wore a red cloak in battle (to distinguish himself as general, of course, but also, the legend goes, to disguise the blood of the wounds he received in battle), and that Caesar's armies used smoke signals to transmit information when runners could not be sent. But even if, driven on by rage and madness, he should make war upon them, what after all were they afraid of?or why should they despair either of their own valor or of his zeal? 1 of 2: To Which Is Prefixed a Discourse Concerning the Roman Art of War (Classic Reprint) by Caesar, Julius online on Amazon.ae at best prices. Caesar's Commentaries: With an Analytical and Interlinear Translation of the First Five Books, for the Use of Schools and Private Learners. The Romans having faced about, advanced to the attack in two divisions; the first and second line, to withstand those who had been defeated and driven off the field; the third to receive those who were just arriving. 2 Among the Helvetii, Orgetorix was by far the most distinguished and wealthy. Then, the other legions endeavored, through their military tribunes and the centurions of the principal companies, to excuse themselves to Caesar, [saying] that they had never either doubted or feared, or supposed that the determination of the conduct of the war was theirs and not their generals. Download for print-disabled 056. We really haven't advanced, mentally, in 2000 years. He appointed Labienus over the winter-quarters, and set out in person for Hither Gaul to hold the assizes. Commentāriī dē Bellō Gallicō, also Bellum Gallicum, is Julius Caesar's firsthand account of the Gallic Wars, written as a third-person narrative. It turned out that I didn't need it to help me translate, so it sat on my shelf, unread, for 40 years. 37 At the same time that this message was delivered to Caesar, embassadors came from the Aedui and the Treviri; from the Aedui to complain that the Harudes, who had lately been brought over into Gaul, were ravaging their territories; that they had not been able to purchase peace from Ariovistus, even by giving hostages: and from the Treviri, [to state] that a hundred cantons of the Suevi had encamped on the banks of the Rhine, and were attempting to cross it; that the brothers, Nasuas and Cimberius, headed them. Although the army of the enemy was routed on the left wing and put to flight, they [still] pressed heavily on our men from the right wing, by the great number of their troops. The fight was carried on also at the baggage till late in the night, for they had set wagons in the way as a rampart, and from the higher ground kept throwing weapons upon our men, as they came on, and some from between the wagons and the wheels kept darting their lances and javelins from beneath, and wounding our men. Caesar's Commentaries: With an Analytical and Interlinear Translation of the First Five Books, for the Use of Schools and Private Learners - Ebook written by Julius Caesar, James Hamilton. I enjoyed this. Publication date 1910 Publisher New York : Hinds & Noble Collection cdl; americana Digitizing sponsor Internet Archive Contributor University of California Libraries Language English. 38 When he had proceeded three days journey, word was brought to him that Ariovistus was hastening with all his forces to seize on Vesontio, which is the largest town of the Sequani, and had advanced three days journey from its territories. Of the Rauraci Bohn. We’d love your help. And alleging, some of them one reason, some another, which they said made it necessary for them to depart, they requested that by his consent they might be allowed to withdraw; some, influenced by shame, stayed behind in order that they might avoid the suspicion of cowardice. As to his leading over a host of Germans into Gaul, that he was doing this with a view of securing himself, not of assaulting Gaul: that there was evidence of this, in that he did not come without being invited, and in that he did not make war, but merely warded it off. "Caesar's Commentaries on the Gallic War Books I -- VII" The original Latin text with an interlinear English translation by Frederick Holland Dewey, A.B. Be the first. Caesar nevertheless, as he had before arranged, ordered two lines to drive off the enemy: the third to execute the work. This complete edition of Caesar's Commentaries contains all eight of Caesar's books on the Gallic War as well as all three of his books on the Civil War masterfully translated into English by W. A. MacDevitt. The furthest town of the Allobroges, and the nearest to the territories of the Helvetii, is Geneva. On pense que ceux-ci furent introduits peu de temps après la Guerre des Gaules. This place was distant from the enemy about 600 paces, as has been stated. He appointed Labienus over the winter-quarters, and set out in person for Hither Gaul to hold the assizes. Buy Napoleon's Commentaries on Julius Caesar: A New English Translation by Maguire, R. A. Caesar noticed that the Sequani were the only people of all who did none of those things which the others did, but, with their heads bowed down, gazed on the earth in sadness. When the mountain had been gained, and our men were advancing up, the Boii and Tulingi, who with about 15,000 men closed the enemys line of march and served as a guard to their rear, having assailed our men on the exposed flank as they advanced [prepared] to surround them; upon seeing which, the Helvetii who had betaken themselves to the mountain, began to press on again and renew the battle. After delivering this speech, he dismissed the assembly; and, besides those statements, many circumstances induced him to think that this affair ought to be considered and taken up by him; especially as he saw that the Aedui, styled [as they had been] repeatedly by the senate brethren and kinsmen, were held in the thraldom and dominion of the Germans, and understood that their hostages were with Ariovistus and the Sequani, which in so mighty an empire [as that] of the Roman people he considered very disgraceful to himself and the republic. In the particular translation, Warrington changes all references to Caesar in the third person (an affectation by Caesar) to the more appropriate first person. Caesar's Commentaries are an outstanding account of extraordinary events by one of the most exceptional men in the history of the world. The civil war section is a little less fun. Julius Caesar himself was one of the most eminent writers of the age in which he lived. emigrate from their country, and seek another dwelling place, other settlements remote from the Germans, and try whatever fortune may fall to their lot. PreviousTable of contentsNext, Out of these, such as could bear arms, [amounted] to about 92,000. One part of these, which it has been said that the Gauls occupy, takes its beginning at the river Rhone; it is bounded by the river Garonne, the ocean, and the territories of the Belgae; it borders, too, on the side of the Sequani and the Helvetii, upon the river Rhine, and stretches toward the north. 47 Two days after, Ariovistus sends embassadors to Caesar, to state that he wished to treat with him about those things which had been begun to be treated of between them, but had not been concluded; [and to beg] that he would either again appoint a day for a conference; or, if he were not willing to do that, that he would send one of his [officers] as an embassador to him. There did not appear to Caesar any good reason for holding a conference; and the more so as the day before the Germans could not be restrained from casting weapons at our men. Napoleon’s Commentaries On The Wars Of Julius Caesar: A New English Translation R A Maguire While in exile on St Helena, Napoleon dictated a commentary on the wars of Julius Caesar… That, moreover, the Germans should by degrees become accustomed to cross the Rhine, and that a great body of them should come into Gaul, he saw [would be] dangerous to the Roman people, and judged, that wild and savage men would not be likely to restrain themselves, after they had possessed themselves of all Gaul, from going forth into the province and thence marching into Italy (as the Cimbri and Teutones had done before them), particularly as the Rhone [was the sole barrier that] separated the Sequani from our province. After the fight had lasted some time, our men gained possession of their baggage and camp. That canton [which was cut down] was called the Tigurine; for the whole Helvetian state is divided into four cantons. The original preface indicates that the publishers attempted to provide a literal translation of the text. B. Greenough, Benjamin L. D'Ooge, M. Grant Daniell, Commentary on Caesar's Gallic War, AG BG 3.23 Cross-references to this page (11): Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges , SYNTAX OF THE VERB Among the latter was Ariovistus, who meeting with a small vessel tied to the bank, escaped in it; our horse pursued and slew all the rest of them. He [Liscus] speaks more unreservedly and boldly. 34 He therefore determined to send embassadors to Ariovistus to demand of him to name some intermediate spot for a conference between the two, [saying] that he wished to treat him on state-business and matters of the highest importance to both of them. Various events in the war between Caesar and the Helvetii.XXVII. When they were come to the place, Caesar, in the opening of his speech, detailed his own and the senates favors toward him [Ariovistus], in that he had been styled king, in that [he had been styled] friend, by the senate, in that very considerable presents had been sent him; which circumstance he informed him had both fallen to the lot of few, and had usually been bestowed in consideration of important personal services; that he, although he had neither an introduction, nor a just ground for the request, had obtained these honors through the kindness and munificence of himself [Caesar] and the senate. The cavalry of Ariovistus also took their stand at an equal distance. Orgetorix is chosen to complete these arrangements. that when invited to a conference he demurs, and does not think that it concerns him to advise and inform himself about an object of mutual interest, these are the things which he requires of him; first, that he do not any more bring over any body of men across the Rhine into Gaul; in the next place, that he restore the hostages, which he has from the Aedui, and grant the Sequani permission to restore to them with his consent those hostages which they have, and that he neither provoke the Aedui by outrage nor make war upon them or their allies; if he would accordingly do this, [Caesar says] that he himself and the Roman people will entertain a perpetual feeling of favor and friendship toward him; but that if he [Caesar] does not obtain [his desires] that he (forasmuch as in the consulship of Marcus Messala and Marcus Piso [61 B.C.] In each chapter he summarized the events of one campaign, then added comments from the standpoint of his own military knowledge. As to its being reported that the soldiers would not be obedient to command, or advance, he was not at all disturbed at that; for he knew, that in the case of all those whose army had not been obedient to command, either upon some mismanagement of an affair, fortune had deserted them, or, that upon some crime being discovered, covetousness had been clearly proved [against them]. Home : Browse and Comment: Search : Buy Books and CD-ROMs: Help : The Gallic Wars By Julius Caesar Translated by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn. Commentaries of Caesar on The Gallic War: Interlinear Translation of the First Seven Books by Caesar, Caius Julius. Caesar's Commentaries on the Gallic War: With Notes, Dictionary, and a Map of Gaul - Ebook written by Julius Caesar. If, for nothing else, it's a great read. 2. But if through the Roman people the tribute was to be discontinued, and those who surrendered to be seduced from him, he would renounce the friendship of the Roman people no less heartily than he had sought it. The Loeb edition (found often at Borders) has a facing English translation, which may be useful for those tackling Caesar as their first Latin author. “that there was no doubt that the Helvetii were the most powerful of the whole of Gaul;”, “THE COMMENTARIES OF Gaius JULIUS CAESAR”, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_caesar, Readers' Most Anticipated Books of January. the senate had decreed that, whoever should have the administration of the province of Gaul should, as far as he could do so consistently with the interests of the republic, protect the Aedui and the other friends of the Roman people), will not overlook the wrongs of the Aedui. But if through the Roman people the tribute was to be discontinued, and those who surrendered to be seduced from him, he would renounce the friendship of the Roman people no less heartily than he had sought it. Nic[h]olas Perrot d'Ablancourt (1606-1664) was a gifted translator of the Classics, whose work encompasses versions of Caesar, Cicero, Lucien, Tacitus and Xenophon among others. That, besides, neither dare he go without an army into those parts of Gaul which Caesar had possession of, nor could he, without great expense and trouble, draw his army together to one place; that to him, moreover, it appeared strange, what business either Caesar or the Roman people at all had in his own Gaul, which he had conquered in war. It seemed [therefore] most proper to send to him C. Valerius Procillus, the son of C. Valerius Caburus, a young man of the highest courage and accomplishments (whose father had been presented with the freedom of the city by C. Valerius Flaccus), both on account of his fidelity and on account of his knowledge of the Gallic language, which Ariovistus, by long practice, now spoke fluently; and because in his case the Germans would have no motive for committing violence; and [as his colleague] M. Mettius, who had shared the hospitality of Ariovistus. … By the expressions and cowardice of these men, even those who possessed great experience in the camp, both soldiers and centurions, and those [the decurions] who were in command of the cavalry, were gradually disconcerted. Translation of: De bello Gallico / J. Caesar Addeddate 2008-10-13 14:14:52 Call number SRLF_UCLA:LAGE-789954 Camera Canon 5D Bohn. And when this was done, one of the soldiers of the tenth legion said, not without a touch of humor, that Caesar did more for them than he had promised; he had promised to have the tenth legion in place of his praetorian cohort; but he now converted them into horse. 51 The day following, Caesar left what seemed sufficient as a guard for both camps; [and then] drew up all the auxiliaries in sight of the enemy, before the lesser camp, because he was not very powerful in the number of legionary soldiers, considering the number of the enemy; that [thereby] he might make use of his auxiliaries for appearance. However, it also serves mightily as the first, and best, example of a project plan (adopted with a clear objective in mind-becoming consul) and the brilliant execution of that plan through the development of expertise, the acquisition and deploym. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. He for his part was persuaded, that, when his demands were known and the fairness of the terms considered, he would reject neither his nor the Roman peoples favor. Commentaries of Caesar on the Gallic War;: The original text reduced to the natural English order, with a literal interlinear translation of the first seven books (Classic interlinear translations) [Julius Caesar] on Amazon.com. Noté /5. And that unless he depart and withdraw his army from these parts, he shall regard him not as a friend, but as a foe; and that, even if he should put him to death, he should do what would please many of the nobles and leading men of the Roman people; he had assurance of that from themselves through their messengers, and could purchase the favor and the friendship of them all by his [Caesars] death. Moses Hadas (1900–1966), professor of Greek and Latin at Columbia University, provides a thorough commentary on Caesar’s accomplishments. 5 After his death, the Helvetii nevertheless attempt to do that which they had resolved on, namely, to go forth from their territories. This first arose from the tribunes of the soldiers, the prefects and the rest, who, having followed Caesar from the city [Rome] from motives of friendship, had no great experience in military affairs. In discussing this book with my some members of my family, my husband said he read it in Latin when he was in elementary school in Greece. Caesar stationed the legion, which he had brought [with him] on horseback, 200 paces from this mound. overview of Caesar as a man of letters, and the works of T. Rice Holmes (1907, 1914, 1931) are valuable on many points of detail. Against which events he thought he ought to provide as speedily as possible. Now knowing his strategies and thoughts in his commentaries through famous battles, I have made these one of my favorite researching books when I have to model the Roman environment when needed. Told by Caesar in the 3r. That about 15,000 of them [i.e. On that day he follows the enemy at his usual distance, and pitches his camp three miles from theirs. Julius, in his odd, third-person narrative, was often more declamatory on engineering feats than military victories. Thither Ariovistus sent light troops, about 16,000 men in number, with all his cavalry; which forces were to intimidate our men, and hinder them in their fortification. (ISBN: 9781526716279) from Amazon's Book Store. Let us know what’s wrong with this preview of, Published the senate had decreed that, whoever should have the administration of the province of Gaul should, as far as he could do so consistently with the interests of the republic, protect the Aedui and the other friends of the Roman people), will not overlook the wrongs of the Aedui. A wall thrown around it makes a citadel of this [mountain], and connects it with the town. PreviousTable of contentsNext. 11 The Helvetii had by this time led their forces over through the narrow defile and the territories of the Sequani, and had arrived at the territories of the Aedui, and were ravaging their lands. The "Gaul" that Caesar refers to is ambiguous, as the term had various connotations in Roman writing and discourse during Caesar's … Ariovistus had two wives, one a Suevan by nation, whom he brought with him from home; the other a Norican, the sister of king Vocion, whom he had married in Gaul, she having been sent [thither for that purpose] by her brother. 5 (c) Kelsey and Stem, eds., Caesar's Commentaries … While those things are being sought for and got together, after a nights interval, about 6000 men of that canton which is called the Verbigene, whether terrified by fear, lest after delivering up their arms, they should suffer punishment, or else induced by the hope of safety, because they supposed that, amid so vast a multitude of those who had surrendered themselves, their flight might either be concealed or entirely overlooked, having at night-fall departed out of the camp of the Helvetii, hastened to the Rhine and the territories of the Germans. Accordingly our men, upon the signal being given, vigorously made an attack upon the enemy, and the enemy so suddenly and rapidly rushed forward, that there was no time for casting the javelins at them. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. It's probably bit to dry for the average person though to really enjoy. Trenches, pontoons, encircling structures, movable walls, and siege towers. Translation of: De bello Gallico / J. Caesar Addeddate 2008-10-13 14:14:52 Call number … The camp being fortified, he left there two legions and a portion of the auxiliaries; and led back the other four legions into the larger camp. Divitiacus, his brother, pleads for Dumnorix.XXI.-XXVI. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Caesar's Commentaries on the Gallic War: With Notes, Dictionary, and a Map of Gaul. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1869. The sum of all amounted to He himself began the battle at the head of the right wing, because he had observed that part of the enemy to be the least strong. Once begun, this two thousand year old memoir will be hard to put down. Against which events he thought he ought to provide as speedily as possible. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. When these had met him on the way and had thrown themselves at his feet, and speaking in suppliant tone had with tears sued for peace, and [when] he had ordered them to await his arrival, in the place, where they then were, they obeyed his commands. He must feel suspicious, that Caesar, though feigning friendship as the reason for his keeping an army in Gaul, was keeping it with the view of crushing him. At sunset, after many wounds had been inflicted and received, Ariovistus led back his forces into camp. He ordered the first and second lines to be under arms; the third to fortify the camp. That Ariovistus, during his [Caesars] consulship [59 B.C. As it ought not to be pardoned in him, if he were to make an attack upon our territories; so, likewise, that we were unjust, to obstruct him in his prerogative. R A Maguire, Napoleon's Commentaries on Julius Caesar: A New English Translation - [Livre en VO], R A Maguire. Previous: Table of contents: Next : Book I. I. Trenches, pontoons, encircling structures, movable walls, and siege towers. After these had been violently struggling with one another for the superiority for many years, it came to pass that the Germans were called in for hire by the Arverni and the Sequani. 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