[86] In 1890 Poona Municipality spent Rs. Bhigwan, a catchment area of the Ujjani Dam, is about from Pune on NH-65, the Pune-Solapur highway. Current Science, 3(12), pp. [2] The district's population-growth rate between 2001 and 2011 was 30.34 percent. Company rule came to an end when, under the terms of a proclamation issued by Queen Victoria, the Bombay Presidency, Pune and the rest of British India came under the British crown in 1858. [63], Pune also had many public festivals. Other crops include wheat, pulses, vegetables and onions. In recent decades it has also become a hub for Information technology. Preston, Laurence W. "Shrines and neighbourhood in early nineteenth-century Pune, India.". Ahmadnagar district on north-east,Solapur district on the south-east, Satara district on south, Raigad district on the west and Thane district on the northe-west. His jagir was confirmed, continuing the region's connection with the Bhosale family. [41] In the Treaty of Purandar (1665), signed by the Mughal general Mirza Jaisingh and Samadhis of the two most revered Marathi Bhakti saints (Dnyaneshwar and Tukaram) are in Alandi and Dehu, respectively. Two canals were dug on each riverbank to irrigate land east of the city and supply drinking water to the city and its cantonment. The plates call the region "Puny Vishaya" and "Punaka Vishaya", respectively. After the fall of the Ahmadnagar (Nizamshahi) Sultanate, its territory was divided between the Adilshahi and the Mughals with Pune region going to the former. [27][57] Pune prospered during Nanasaheb's reign. Pune District occupies an area of approximately 15642 square kilometres.. Its in the 623 meters to 186 meters elevation range.This District belongs to ⦠A well-known saying in the era before the third battle of Panipat was that the "ponies of Bhimthadi[48] drank the water of the Indus river". Deo, S. B. [123] The district's mountains, forests and reservoirs are popular for hiking and birdwatching. Major dams are on the Kukadi, Pushpavati, Ghod, Bhima, Pavna, Bhama, Mula, Mutha (the Temghar and Khadakwasla Dams) and Mose.[93]. A rail line from Bombay, operated by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway (GIPR), reached Pune in 1858. [110], Major cash crops include sugarcane and oil seeds, including groundnut and sunflower. [118], The government of Maharashtra has entrusted responsibility to Maharashtra Airport Development Company (MADC) for the greenfield Chhatrapati Sambhaji Raje International Airport project,[119] in the Purandar area. This district has an urban population of 58.08 percent of its total. Its four Lok Sabha constituencies are Pune, Baramati, Shirur and Maval (shared with Raigad district). Other higher-education institutions in the district include: Although the district is an industrial center, its economy also has a significant agricultural component. A winery in Narayangaon produces sparkling wine from locally-grown Thompson seedless grapes. The Pune metropolitan area was defined in 1967 as the city, the three cantonment areas and the villages on its outskirts. 247-250. Map: Explore travel map of to get information about road maps, travel routes, city map and street guides of at Times of India Travel [96] The fourth-most-populous of India's 640 districts,[2] it has a population density of 603 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,560/sq mi). The district's population was 9,429,408 in the 2011 census, Makes it the fourth-most-populous district amongst India's 640 districts. The region was zoned for industrial development by the state of Maharashtra in the early 1960s. The disturbances involved peasants getting the moneylenders to burn their documents and, in some cases, torching their houses.[91]. Pune and the region's forts frequently changed hands between the Mughals and Shivaji. During the 1660s, the Mughals under Aurangzeb began paying attention to Shivaji. [99], Pune city has been called the Oxford of the East. [5][6][7] The Karla Caves in Karli, near Lonavala, are near the Western Ghats and a major ancient trade route running eastward from the Arabian Sea to the Deccan Plateau. The district has 1,866 villages and 21 Vidhan Sabha constituencies: Junnar, Ambegaon, Khed-Alandi, Maval, Mulshi, Haveli, Bopodi, Shivajinagar, Parvati (SC), Kasba Peth, Bhvani Peth, Pune Cantonment, Shirur, Daund, Indapur, Baramati, Purandhar and Bhor. Rainfall : 650 To 700 mm. Pune district has been at the center of Maharashtraian and Marathi history for more than four hundred years, beginning with the Deccan sultanates and followed by the Maratha Empire. [75], During the first and second Anglo-Maratha wars, it took four or five weeks to move materials from Mumbai to Pune. And, when you need to get home there are 179 bus and tram stops, and subway and railway stations in Pune. Vol. The district is surrounded by Thane district on the northwest, Raigad district on the west, Satara district on the south, Solapur district on the southeast, and Ahmednagar district on the north and northeast. Bulletin of the Orient/Journal de l'histoire economique et sociale de l'Orient ( 1965 ): case. ¦ Pune district has two routes: from Pune on NH-65, the took... ( PMT ) which later became Pune municipal Transport 4.2 million in 1991, of which 4924105 males., connects Pune to its suburbs and neighboring villages west of the economic and history! Metres ( 1,863 feet ) district, Maharashtra: See Tripadvisor 's 2,25,075 traveller reviews and Photos of Pune Court! All Talukas in Pune, playing at the district is an industrial center, its economy has. Of sexuality: the 12th World Lake Conference centre of power of the Deccan College Research Institute (... Nh-65, the region became part of Indian Railways ' Central Railway zone these villages, as... 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