On the night of June 27, 1863, Confederate General J.E.B. This Civil War presentation will use a life-sized mannequin dressed as a wounded Civil War soldier to discuss and demonstrate some Civil War-era (1860s) battlefield medical procedures and techniques. The very nomination of Abraham Lincoln, four years ago, spoke plainly war upon Southern rights and institutions And looking upon African Slavery from the same stand-point held by the noble framers of our constitution, I for one, have ever considered it one of the greatest blessings (both for themselves and us,) that God has ever bestowed upon a favored nation I have also studied hard to discover upon what grounds the right of a State to secede has been denied, when our very name, United States, and the Declaration of Independence, both provide for secession.[80]. [74] The new constitution emancipated the state's slaves (who had not been freed by President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation), disenfranchised southern sympathizers, and re-apportioned the General Assembly based upon white inhabitants. 3. However, across the state, sympathies were mixed. Jubal Earlys Attack on WashingtonSpeaker: James H. Johnston. The Confederate General A. P. Hill described, the most terrible slaughter that this war has yet witnessed. In other words, the Assembly members could only agree to state that the war was being fought over the issue of secession. Named Camp Hoffman probably after William A. Hoffman, commissioner-general of prisoners. [9], After John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859, many citizens began forming local militias, determined to prevent a future slave uprising. The shortage of food in the Confederate States, and the refusal of Union authorities to reinstate the prisoner exchange, are also cited as contributing factors. [3][32] One of those arrested was militia captain John Merryman, who was held without trial in defiance of a writ of habeas corpus on May 25, sparking the case of Ex parte Merryman, heard just 2 days later on May 27 and 28. [64], The armies met near the town of Sharpsburg by the Antietam Creek. Candace Ridington portrays all of the characters using a mix of props and clothing alterations. [25] After the occupation of the city, Union troops were garrisoned throughout the state. Belle Isle operated from 1862 to 1865. He goes about from place to place, sometimes staying in one county, sometimes in another and then passing a few days in the city. "[36] Although previous secession votes, in spring 1861, had failed by large margins,[22] there were legitimate concerns that the war-averse Assembly would further impede the federal government's use of Maryland infrastructure to wage war on the South. The abolition of slavery in Maryland preceded the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution outlawing slavery throughout the United States and did not come into effect until December 6, 1865. Candace Ridington portrays a nurse reminiscing about her time of service in Washington, D.C., during the Civil War when the nursing profession struggled to create itself. After the war, numerous Union soldiers noted the poor, hastily prepared shelters in the camp, the lack of food, and the high death rate. [10] Soldiers from Pennsylvania and Massachusetts were transported by rail to Baltimore, where they had to disembark, march through the city, and board another train to continue their journey south to Washington.[11]. For more than three years - May 1862 through July 1865 - Union soldiers lived, worked, and played on Maryland Heights. Not every experience behind camp walls was the same, however. Visitors marvel at the courage of Stuart and his men to cross the mile-wide river, filled with rocks, rapids, and whirlpools. During the American Civil War (18611865), Maryland, a slave state, was one of the border states, straddling the South and North. WebColonial Wars Pequot War French & Iroquois Wars King Philip's War Pueblo Rebellion One prisoner commenting on the daily death toll and foul conditions proclaimed, (I) walk around camp every morning looking for acquaintances, the sick, &c. (I) can see a dozen most any morning laying around dead. After Atlanta fell to Union forces in September 1864, Confederates forces scrabbled to scatter the 30,000 Union soldiers imprisoned at Andersonville Prison in Macon County, Georgia. My father was the neighborhood air raid warden. Arrests of Confederate sympathizers and those critical of Lincoln and the war soon followed, and Steuart's brother, the militia general George H. Steuart, fled to Charlottesville, Virginia, after which much of his family's property was confiscated by the Federal Government. Maryland exile George H. Steuart, leading the 2nd Maryland Infantry regiment, is said to have jumped down from his horse, kissed his native soil and stood on his head in jubilation. [68] Quartermaster John Howard recalled that Steuart performed "seventeen double somersaults" all the while whistling Maryland, My Maryland. [33], The Merryman decision created a sensation, but its immediate impact was rather limited, as the president simply ignored the ruling. A brochure published by the home in the 1890s described it as: a haven of rest to which they may retire and find refuge, and, at the same time, lose none of their self-respect, nor suffer in the estimation of those whose experience in life is more fortunate.[83]. As one Massachusetts regiment was transferred between stations on April 19, a mob of Marylanders sympathizing with the South, or objecting to the use of federal troops against the seceding states, attacked the train cars and blocked the route; some began throwing cobblestones and bricks at the troops, assaulting them with "shouts and stones". Join us July 13-16! The 1860 Federal Census[7] showed there were nearly as many free blacks (83,942) as slaves (87,189) in Maryland, although the latter were much more dominant in southern counties. [29] Civil authority in Baltimore was swiftly withdrawn from all those who had not been steadfastly in favor of the Federal Government's emergency measures.[30]. This reenactment portrays the nurse professions early challenges, its rewards and sadness, and a glimpse of other nurses whose names are known to us through their journals. Camp Washington (4) - A Union U.S. Civil War Camp in Kentucky (1861). In 1864, before the end of the War, a constitutional convention outlawed slavery in Maryland. [8] Butler fortified his position and trained his guns upon the city, threatening its destruction. A follow up guided tour of the blockhouse and outpost campsite can also be arranged. History of Maryland From the Earliest Period to the Present Day. Limited rations, consisting of cornmeal, beef and/or bacon, resulted in extreme Vitamin-C deficiencies which often times led to deadly cases of scurvy. See Introduction, p. xxxiv. [47], Captain Bradley T. Johnson refused the offer of the Virginians to join a Virginia Regiment, insisting that Maryland should be represented independently in the Confederate army. In more recent times, markers have been erected at the supposed site on the C&O Canal at Violettes and Rileys locks. Myths and Truths: Civil War Battlefield Medical Care of the Wounded Speaker: Clarence Hickey. Because Maryland's sympathies were divided, many Marylanders would fight one another during the conflict. Another was the 4th United States Colored Troops, whose Sergeant Major, Christian Fleetwood was awarded the Medal of Honor for rallying the regiment and saving its colors in the successful assault on New Market Heights.[54]. A great many are terribly afflicted with diarrhea, and scurvy begins to take hold of some. WebOver the nine years (1933 - 1942) the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) operated in Maryland , there was an average of twenty-one CCC Camps in the state and any given time, with 15 of these camps sponsored by the State Board of Forestry and located in State Forests and State Parks. The Civil War Camps at Muddy Branch and the Outpost Camp and Blockhouse at Blockhouse PointSpeaker: Don Housley. George P. McClelland served with the 155th Pennsylvania Infantry, Army of the Potomac, from August 1862 to his discharge in June 1865. Maryland had ratified the Thirteenth Amendment on February 3, 1865, within three days of it being submitted to the states. Antietam Camp #3 is part of the Department of the Chesapeake, which includes Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia. Two said Booth yelled "I have done it!" WebCivil War Camps in and Near Howard County, Maryland. According to one of his aides: "We loved Maryland, we felt that she was in bondage against her will, and we burned with desire to have a part in liberating her". The story of Rockvilles Dora Higgins and her experiences during the Civil War. ", Cannon, Jessica Ann. Some witnesses said he shouted "The South is avenged! Slave wealth and entrepreneurship in Civil War Maryland. Of the more than 150 prisons established during the war, the following eightexamples illustrate the challenges facing the roughly 400,000 men who had been imprisoned by war's end. This PowerPoint presentation covers both the Civil War history of the camps at Muddy Branch and the history and archaeology of its outpost blockhouse and camp located within, Dr. Edward Stonestreet of Rockville served as Montgomery County Examining Surgeon in 1862, performing physical examinations on local Union Army recruits and draftees. Life in a CCC Camp Most Marylanders fought for the Union, but after the war a number of memorials were erected in sympathy with the Lost Cause of the Confederacy, including in Baltimore a Confederate Women's Monument, and a Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument. Andersonville was more than eight times over-capacity at its peak. There formerly was a Confederate monument behind the courthouse in Rockville, Maryland, dedicated to "the thin grey line". The Constitution of 1867 overturned the registry test oath embedded in the 1864 constitution. Donate Now, Civil War in Montgomery County and the Region. WebDuring the Civil War Era, Point Lookout was first a hospital for wounded Union soldiers and then a Civil War prison camp for captured Confederate soldiers. WebCivil War Black Wilderness Trapper Stereoview Hunting Musket Powder Horn Rare + $10.75 shipping. On September 14, 1862, Union forces led by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan met Gen. Robert E. Lee s divided army at the Battle of South Mountain. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! [3] In all nine newspapers were shut down in Maryland by the federal government, and a dozen newspaper owners and editors like Howard were imprisoned without charges.[3]. WebThe first Union Army "parole camp" for exchanged Northern prisoners of war, was [66], Lee's setback at the Battle of Antietam can also be seen as a turning point in that it may have dissuaded the governments of France and Great Britain from recognizing the Confederacy, doubting the South's ability to maintain and win the war.[67]. One notable Maryland front line regiment was the 2nd Maryland Infantry, which saw considerable combat action in the Union IX Corps. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Col. Hoffman forced Confederate prisoners to sleep outside in the open while furnishing them with little to no shelter. Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War, Antietam Camp #3. 228-259 listing more than 300 men born in Maryland. Alton Federal Prison, originally a civilian criminal prison, also exhibited the same sort of horrifying conditions brought on by overcrowding. Camp Washington (2) - A U.S. Army Camp in Maryland (1880s). It was actually two miles downriver in a placid, sandy-bottomed part of the Potomac on John Rowzees farm. Provided by Touchpoints Contact Info Mailing Address: 69-70. [45] It was agreed that Arnold Elzey, a seasoned career officer from Maryland, would command the 1st Maryland Regiment. Washington Camp (5) - A British Colonial Robert H. Kellog was 20 years old when he walked through the gates of Andersonville prison. On April 14, 1865 the actor John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. After he shot Lincoln, Booth shouted "Sic semper tyrannis" ("Thus always to tyrants"). To deflect criticism, Stuart wrote a report glorifying his crossing at Rowsers Ford as a heroic, superhuman effort. Headings - Maryland--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps - Maryland Campaign, 1862--Maps - United States--Maryland Notes A further 3,925 Marylanders, not differentiated by race, served as sailors or marines. No wooden structures were furnished for the prisoners at Belle Isle. Overcrowding was yet again a major problem. that "the 23rd was made up of men mostly from Washington and Baltimore" though the regiment was credited to the state of Virginia. While the number of Marylanders in Confederate service is often reported as 20-25,000 based on an oral statement of General Cooper to General Trimble, other contemporary reports refute this number and offer more detailed estimates in the range of 3,500 (Livermore)[49] to just under 4,700 (McKim),[50] which latter number should be further reduced given that the 2nd Maryland Infantry raised in 1862 consisted largely of the same men who had served in the 1st Maryland, which mustered out after a year. civil War original matches. Join Our Email List [43] The provisions of May's bill were included in the March 1863 Habeas Corpus Act, in which Congress finally authorized Lincoln to suspend habeas corpus, but required actual indictments for suspected traitors. Divided Nation, Divided Town: One Womans Experience Speaker: Emily Correll. WebThe Battle of Monocacy (also known as Monocacy Junction) was fought on July 9, 1864, about 6 miles (9.7 km) from Frederick, Maryland, as part of the Valley Campaigns of 1864 during the American Civil War. [44], Although Maryland stayed as part of the Union and more Marylanders fought for the Union than for the Confederacy, Marylanders sympathetic to the secession easily crossed the Potomac River into secessionist Virginia in order to join and fight for the Confederacy.
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