01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944] Army Groups Of these, 1.2 million served in the military during the war. From the beginning of World War II to 1945, the strength of Black troops in the Army grew from less than 4,000, primarily in the four regiments of the "U.S. Army Colored Troops" (the 9th and 10th Cavalry and 24th and 25th Infantry), to almost 700,000 in all types of units, even some integrated ones. They also landed behind enemy lines in France, the Low Countries, and Germany to pave the way for Allied advances. info)) was the German expeditionary force in Africa during the North African Campaign of World War II.First sent as a holding force to shore up the Italian defense of their African colonies, the formation fought on in Africa, under various appellations, from March 1941 until its surrender in May 1943. Kenyan soldiers, or the King's African Rifles, training in the bush, Kenya, 1944. Indian Wars From the 1870s to 1900s, African-American units were deployed to fight Native Americans. African American Quartermaster Soldiers proved their value to WWII, as logisticians. However, Dwight D. Eisenhower did allow African-American soldiers to fight in previously all white units during the Battle of the Bulge. The King’s African Rifles was composed of units from Kenya, Uganda, Nyasaland (now Malawi), Somaliland (now Somalia) and Tanganyika (now Tanzania). The official segregation of the U.S. military ended a few years after the war when President Harry S. Truman issued an executive order desegregating the armed forces in 1948. The Congress had authorized creation of segregated African-American regiments for the postwar army, under the command of white officers**: the 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments and the 38th through 41st Infantry Regiments. The SAS fought in Sicily and Italy and raided enemy bases on Mediterranean Islands. For a comprehensive overview, see: Selected Finding Aids Related to NARA's World War II Holdings African Americans Records of Military Agencies Relating to African Americans from the Post-World War I Period to the Korean War , Reference Information Paper Casualty Lists and Missing Missing Air Crew Reports (MACRs) World War II Honor List of Dead and Missing Army and Army Air Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images. Please note: dates given are day-month-year [e.g. Ashanti troops in the Gold Coast Regiment of the Royal West African Frontier Force, Ghana, circa 1940-1946. During World War II, more than 2.5 million African American men registered for the draft. Some of the most notable African American Army units which served in World War II were: 92nd Infantry Division 366th Infantry Regiment 93rd Infantry Division 369th Infantry Regiment 371st Infantry Regiment 2nd Cavalry Division 4th Cavalry Brigade 9th Cavalry Regiment 10th Cavalry Regiment 5th Cavalry Brigade 27th Cavalry Regiment ... For Africa, World War II began on Oct. 3, 1935. 2 of 41. During their time in the military, they experienced discrimination, served in segregated units, and had segregated facilities. The 92nd Infantry Division (92nd Division, WWI) was a segregated infantry division of the United States Army that served in both World War I and World War II.The division was organized in October 1917, after the U.S. entry into World War I, at Camp Funston, Kansas, with African American soldiers from all states. More SAS units were added as the fighting for North Africa and then Europe intensified. Despite this, they met the challenge and persevered. 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